3b-scientific Cloud Chamber User Manual

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3B SCIENTIFIC
®
PHYSICS
1
Cloud chamber U8483220
Instruction sheet
11/07 SP/ALF
1 Cover plate
2 Supporting rod
3 Base-plate
4 Rubber bellows
5 Filling nozzle (with thread for
attaching radiation cartridge)
6 Absorption foil on hinged
support
1. Safety instructions
In experiments with radioactive substances, ob-
serve the regulations that currently apply for the
region (e.g., radiation protection regulations).
2. Description
The cloud chamber is used for making the tracks of
ionising radiation visible (especially for α radiation).
The cloud chamber consists of a thick plate of Plexi-
glas fixed above a base-plate with a gas-tight seal. In
the centre of the base-plate there is a nozzle onto
which a rubber bellows is pushed. There is also a
foam rubber pad recessed into the base-plate, which
provides resistance against the air flow during the
adiabatic expansion of the gas filling. In the chamber
there is an absorption foil (paper) held on a hinged
support. One suitable radiation source for use with
the cloud chamber is the radium radiation cartridge
(U8483110), which can be screwed into an off-centre
threaded hole in the base-plate. A supporting rod on
the side of the cloud chamber allows it to be clamped
to a stand.
The fluid used in the cloud chamber is a mixture of
methanol and water in the proportion 50:50.
A cloud chamber such as this does not need to have
its design licensed, but this model is in fact licensed
as a radiation-proof holder for the radiation cartridge
U8483110. The cloud chamber thus qualifies under
radiation protection provisions (e.g. II. SVO § 9, 4 in
Germany), whereby its design is officially approved
(PTB No. VI B/S 3516) and licensed (licensing docu-
ment BW 8/65/II).
3. Technical data
Chamber dimensions: 15 mm x 90 mm dia.
Supporting rod: 45 mm x 10 mm dia.
Weight: 600 g approx.
Cloud chamber fluid: methanol/water 30 ml
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - PHYSICS

3B SCIENTIFIC® PHYSICS 1 Cloud chamber U8483220 Instruction sheet 11/07 SP/ALF 1 Cover plate 2 Supporting rod 3 Base-plate 4 Rubber bell

Page 2

2 4. Operating principle Experiments by R. von Helmholtz in 1887 showed that ions in an atmosphere supersaturated with water vapour act as condensatio

Page 3

Elwe Didactic GmbH • Steinfelsstr. 6 • 08248 Klingenthal • Germany • www.elwedidactic.com 3B Scientific GmbH • Rudorffweg 8 • 21031 Hamburg • Germany

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